通達信shape_short，shape_mid，shape_long函數詳解及對應使用示例

轉自通達信用戶反饋區：

一、shape_short，shape_mid,shape_long三個形態函數返回為對應的數字，數定對應的形態如下：

1：倒V型反轉 2：V型反轉 3：W底 4：M頂 5：盤整 6：盤整后上行 7：盤整后下跌 8：上升通道 9：下降通道 10：拐頭下跌 11：拐頭上升 12：上行盤整 13：下跌盤整 14：其它形態 

二、各處形態對應的解釋如下：

1、shape_short:短期形態，近60天歷史 行情走勢進行形態研判

2、shape_mid:中期形態，對近120天歷史行情走勢進行形態研判

3、shape_long:長期形態，對近240-500天歷史行情走勢進行形態研判

三、對應使用示例公式源碼及圖例：

1、公式源碼

交易周期:=CURRBARSCOUNT;

交易周期條件:=(交易周期<=55);

{指數均數系統}

CYC1:=EMA(C,5);

CYC2:=EMA(C,13);

CYC3:=EMA(C,34);

CYC4:=EMA(C,55);

E2331:=EMA(C,233);

{畫變線均線}

NOTEXT13:IF(交易周期條件,EMA(C,N1),DRAWNULL),COLORLIBLUE,LINETHICK1;

E131:IF(EMA(C,N1)>REF(EMA(C,N1),1) AND 交易周期條件,EMA(C,N1),DRAWNULL),COLORRED,LINETHICK1;

NOTEXT34:IF(交易周期條件,EMA(C,N2),DRAWNULL),COLORLIBLUE,LINETHICK1;

NOTEXT341:IF(EMA(C,N2)>REF(EMA(C,N2),1) AND 交易周期條件,EMA(C,N2),DRAWNULL),COLORRED,LINETHICK1;

NOTEXT55:IF(交易周期條件,EMA(C,N3),DRAWNULL),COLORLIBLUE,LINETHICK1;

NOTEXT551:IF(EMA(C,N3)>REF(EMA(C,N3),1) AND 交易周期條件,EMA(C,N3),DRAWNULL),COLORRED,LINETHICK1;

NOTEXT233:IF(交易周期條件,EMA(C,233),DRAWNULL),COLOR9F5F9F,LINETHICK1;

NOTEXT234:IF(EMA(C,233)>REF(EMA(C,233),1) AND 交易周期條件,EMA(C,233),DRAWNULL),COLORRED,LINETHICK1;

{EMA均線上叉股票5\8\13日均線}

周期1:=(PERIOD=0 OR PERIOD=1 OR  PERIOD=2);

E5:=EMA(C,5);

E8:=EMA(C,8);

E13:=EMA(C,13);

E13多:=(E13>REF(E13,1) AND REF(E13,1)>REF(E13,2));

E55:=EMA(C,55);

E55多:=(E55>REF(E55,1) AND REF(E55,1)>REF(E55,2));

E233:=EMA(C,233);

E233多:=(E233>REF(E233,1) AND REF(E233,1)>REF(E233,2));

年多:=(C>E233);

{三線金叉}

E5813:=CROSS(E5,E8) AND CROSS(8,13) AND E55多 AND E233多 AND 年多;

{多頭上叉

E58:=CROSS(E5,E8) AND E13多 AND E55多 AND E233多 AND 年多;

DRAWICON( (E5813 OR E58),H,5);}

{13日均線向上拐向}

E1312:=REF(E13,4)<REF(E13,5) AND REF(E13,3)<REF(E13,4) AND REF(E13,2)<REF(E13,3) AND REF(E13,1)>REF(E13,2) AND E13>REF(E13,1);

{13日均線向下拐向}

E1311:=REF(E13,4)>REF(E13,5) AND REF(E13,3)>REF(E13,4) AND REF(E13,2)>REF(E13,3) AND REF(E13,1)<REF(E13,2) AND E13<REF(E13,1);

{55日均線向上拐向}

E5512:=REF(E55,4)<REF(E55,5) AND REF(E55,3)<REF(E55,4) AND REF(E55,2)<REF(E55,3) AND REF(E55,1)>REF(E55,2) AND E55>REF(E55,1);

{55日均線向下拐向}

E5511:=REF(E55,4)>REF(E55,5) AND REF(E55,3)>REF(E55,4) AND REF(E55,2)>REF(E55,3) AND REF(E55,1)<REF(E55,2) AND E55<REF(E55,1);

{長多或是長空信號}

長多:=(COUNT(E5512,3)>=1 AND COUNT(E1312,3)>=1);

長空:=(COUNT(E5511,3)>=1 AND COUNT(E1311,3)>=1);

DRAWICON(E1312 AND NOT(周期1) AND NOT(長多) AND 交易周期條件,E13,5);

DRAWICON(E1311 AND NOT(周期1) AND NOT(長空) AND 交易周期條件,E13,6);

DRAWICON(E5512 AND NOT(周期1) AND NOT(長多) AND 交易周期條件,E55,5);

DRAWICON(E5511 AND NOT(周期1) AND NOT(長空) AND 交易周期條件,E55,6);

DRAWICON(長多 AND NOT(周期1) AND 交易周期條件,E55,7);

DRAWICON(長空 AND NOT(周期1) AND 交易周期條件,E55,8);

{短期：近60天，中期：近120天，長期：240-500天}

顯示周期:=(PERIOD=0 OR PERIOD=1 OR PERIOD=2 OR PERIOD=3 OR  PERIOD=4 OR PERIOD=6 OR PERIOD=7 OR PERIOD=8 OR PERIOD=9 OR PERIOD=10);

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期),0.11,0.02,0,'短：60-中：120-長：240-500'),COLORRED;

{短期形態提示}

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=1,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：∧型反轉'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=2,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：∨型反轉'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=3,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：W底'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=4,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：M頂'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=5,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：盤整'),COLORLIBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=6,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：盤整上行'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=7,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：盤整下跌'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=8,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：上升通道'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=9,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：下降通道'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=10,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：拐頭下跌'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=11,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：拐頭上升'),COLORLIRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=12,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：上行盤整'),COLORLIBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=13,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：下跌盤整'),COLORLIBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_SHORT=14,0.11,0.22,0,'短期形態：NA/其它'),COLORLIBLUE;

{中期形態提示}

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=1,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：∧型反轉'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=2,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：∨型反轉'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=3,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：W底'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=4,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：M頂'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=5,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：盤整'),COLORLIBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=6,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：盤整上行'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=7,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：盤整下跌'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=8,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：上升通道'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=9,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：下降通道'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=10,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：拐頭下跌'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=11,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：拐頭上升'),COLORLIRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=12,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：上行盤整'),COLORLIBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=13,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：下跌盤整'),COLORLIBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_MID=14,0.11,0.42,0,'中期形態：NA/其它'),COLORLIBLUE;

{長期形態提示}

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=1,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：∧型反轉'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=2,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：∨型反轉'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=3,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：W底'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=4,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：M頂'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=5,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：盤整'),COLORLIBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=6,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：盤整上行'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=7,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：盤整下跌'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=8,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：上升通道'),COLORRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=9,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：下降通道'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=10,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：拐頭下跌'),COLORLIGREEN;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=11,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：拐頭上升'),COLORLIRED;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=12,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：上行盤整'),COLORLIBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=13,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：下跌盤整'),COLORLIBLUE;

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND NOT(顯示周期) AND  SHAPE_LONG=14,0.11,0.62,0,'長期形態：NA/其它'),COLORLIBLUE;

{描述行業、地域、風格和概念}

DY:='股息率:';

FG:=CON2STR(FINANCE(45),2);

股息率:=STRCAT(DY,FG);

DRAWTEXT_FIX(ISLASTBAR=1 AND 顯示周期,0.11,0.02,0,股息率),COLOR9F5F9F;

2、公式圖例：